The Robert Louis Stevenson quotation above is the premise for this blog.
Every writer I know began by imitating a favorite story. As we mature, we gain self-confidence, exploring personal themes and developing unique styles. We feel embarrassed by our juvenilia, and sometimes even by the once-beloved authors who inspired it.
Nevertheless, I can't imagine an artist so proficient that he or she has nothing to learn from others. And one of the best ways to learn - if not the best - is imitation, just as athletes study other athletes, and actors, other actors.
When I was a college sophomore, long before entertaining dreams of being a writer, I was so enamored of Faulkner's The Unvanquished, I copied an entire scene - when Granny washes Ringo's his mouth out with soap - replacing word for word to create a science-fiction version. Ringo became Ognir, Granny, the Agrynn, "cogitate" for think, "ambulate" for walk, etcetera.
Frankly, the result was unreadable; nevertheless, it taught me worlds about Faulkner's writing.
For years, I forgot about my experiment until as a teacher, I came across the concept of "mentor sentences," having students analyze exemplary writing and create new work using it as a model.
A popular mentor sentence is from Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings:
His room smelled of cooked grease, Lysol, and age.
There's a lot to unpack in this little gem. Parallelism, of course; the past participle "cooked" helping isolate a very particular smell; the brand name Lysol characterizing a certain era and lifestyle; and "age," which seems a non sequitur until we think about it.
The next step is modeling a new sentence as faithfully as possible on Angelou's, without copying it.
Her green bean casserole tasted like canned soup, Velveeta, and 1957.
Admittedly, it doesn't hold a candle to the original, but how much even this short example can teach us, and what a wonderful opportunity it offers to refresh our sentence structure and word choice and break out of the sort of creative ruts we all fall into.
I've since retired from teaching, but for my own self-instruction, I've moved beyond mentor sentences into mentor passages.
Admittedly, my results are often awkward and ill-fitting. Writing from a model is a little like putting someone else's overcoat on, or, more accurately, putting someone else's overcoat on a horse. Rarely if ever do I get something that I can use "as is," but always, always, always I learn something about my craft from such sedulous imitation. Even better, I see overlooked potentialities in the project I'm working on.
This blog will share my process.
For two months, I'll focus on selected excerpts from a single author - beginning in April with Elizabeth Strout's Olive, Again. The first month, I'll do a close reading, analyzing sentence by sentence to discover as much as I can about the author's choices. The second month, I'll write a passage of my own modeled on the original.
My hope is that not only will you read this blog, but contribute. As we follow in the keystrokes of some truly amazing writers, I invite you to share what you've created and discovered.
Do you have a favorite book or author who influenced your writing? Why not tell me about it in the comments?
I am so excited to see this project. I have no doubt it will inspire me as a writer. And I intend to share your ideas with my students too. Loving the mentor sentence. What a terrific opening. Your new project shines with inspiration, generosity, and verve. See what I mean?
ReplyDeleteI'm so glad - I appreciate your feedback. Stay in touch!
DeleteFirst I have to say that one of my favorite books is the Lemon Jello syndrome. So many fabulous quotations that I dog-earred (shhh, don't tell anyone) in my book. I go back and read them now and then. As far as authors that I have emulated, I'd say Janet Evonovich was my go-to author for two of my novels - Up To No Good, and the second installment, Into the Pond. I loved her style of humor and her main character who was a bit ditzy but always managed to solve the mystery.
ReplyDeleteLooking forward to your next blog.
I love how Evonavitch weaves in plenty of action with humor plus a soupcon of sex - I've been re-reading Patricia Highsmith - she's a hell of a lot darker than Evanovitch, but she's worth another look if you want some first-rate crime fiction
DeleteAlright, Man. I’m hooked. And you had to do that, didn’t you? My favorite sentence of the day, one worthy of copying and noodling and acclimatizing is, “Writing from a model is a little like putting someone else's overcoat on, or, more accurately, putting someone else's overcoat on a horse.”
ReplyDeleteMy copy of Olive Kitteridge is laying around here, somewhere. Now, I guess I’ll have to go and get Olive Again.
Night reading with a bit of homework, as it were.
Neat-o.
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Oh, and to answer your question in the blue ink:
John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany.
When I craft a long stage-story, I lean his way.
And for rich simile and metaphor, I’m a junky for that naughty show-off, Tom Robbins, specifically Jitterbug Perfume.
I never read Owen Meany, but I'm a big fan of Irving's - I was especially taken by the way he'd interweave recurring images - I remember circus bears in particular - in his early novels.
DeleteI love this concept, Man. Well done.
ReplyDeleteGlad you like it!
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